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Abstract of [Srinivasan22]

[Srinivasan22]
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Antiviral activity of natural phenolic compounds in complex at an allosteric site of SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease

Vasundara Srinivasan, Hévila Brognaro, Prince R. Prabhu, Edmarcia Elisa de Souza, Sebastian Günther, Patrick Y.A. Reinke, Thomas J. Lane, Helen Ginn, Huijong Han, Wiebke Ewert, Janina Sprenger, Faisal H.M. Koua, Sven Falke, Nadine Werner, Hina Andaleeb, Najeeb Ullah, Bruno Alves Franca, Mengying Wang, Angélica Luana C. Barra, Markus Perbandt, Martin Schwinzer, Christina Schmidt, Lea Brings, Kristina Lorenzen, Robin Schubert, Rafael Rahal Guaragna Machado, Erika Donizette Candido, Danielle Bruna Leal Oliveira, Edison Luiz Durigon, Stephan Niebling, Angelica Struve Garcia, Oleksandr Yefanov, Julia Lieske, Luca Gelisio, Martin Domaracky, Philipp Middendorf, Michael Groessler, Fabian Trost, Marina Galchenkova, Aida Rahmani Mashhour, Sofiane Saouane, Johanna Hakanpää, Markus Wolf, Maria Garcia Alai, Dusan Turk, Arwen R. Pearson, Henry N. Chapman, Winfried Hinrichs, Carsten Wrenger, Alke Meents, and Christian Betzel

Commun. Biol. 5, 805 (2022)

[bib][BibTeX][pdf][pdf][link]doi:10.1038/s42003-022-03737-7

SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) covers multiple functions. Beside the cysteine-protease activity, facilitating cleavage of the viral polypeptide chain, PLpro has the additional and vital function of removing ubiquitin and ISG15 (Interferon-stimulated gene 15) from host-cell proteins to support coronaviruses in evading the host¡¯s innate immune responses. We identified three phenolic compounds bound to PLpro, preventing essential molecular interactions to ISG15 by screening a natural compound library. The compounds identified by X-ray screening and complexed to PLpro demonstrate clear inhibition of PLpro in a deISGylation activity assay. Two compounds exhibit distinct antiviral activity in Vero cell line assays and one inhibited a cytopathic effect in non-cytotoxic concentration ranges. In the context of increasing PLpro mutations in the evolving new variants of SARS-CoV-2, the natural compounds we identified may also reinstate the antiviral immune response processes of the host that are down-regulated in COVID-19 infections.

Tags: corona, covid, XBI, European XFEL


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